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J Appl Gerontol ; 41(5): 1473-1479, 2022 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1673731

ABSTRACT

AIM: To examine the relationship between falls among high-risk older adults at one Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) and the COVID-19 closure of its Day Health Center (DHC), which provides participants with social and rehabilitative services and contributes to their weekly physical activity. METHODS: Self-reported falls during the 3 months before the DHC's closure ("pre-COVID-19") were compared in number and in character to falls during its closure ("COVID-19"). RESULTS: One thirty five participants were enrolled during the entire 6-month period; 37% (n = 50) fell during this time. These participants experienced fewer falls during COVID-19 (mean = 0.64) than they did pre-COVID-19 (mean=1.24, p = .0003). CONCLUSIONS: In this population of high-risk, community-dwelling older adults, an abrupt reduction in activity levels may have reduced falls. Physical activity has been shown to both increase and protect against falls in older adults. The long-term consequences of a comparably prolonged period of inactivity merit further study.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls , COVID-19 , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Aged , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/prevention & control , Exercise , Humans , Independent Living
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